Acne A-Z Guide

Understand Your Acne.
Treat It the Right Way.

A guided experience to help you decode your skin, identify your acne type, and find a routine that actually works.

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Know of Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to breakouts such as pimples, blackheads, and cysts.

Types of Acne

Common Acne Types

Understanding your acne type is the first step toward effective treatment. Each type has different causes and requires a personalized approach to achieve clear, healthy skin.

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Adult Acne

Late-onset acne affecting adults in their 20s, 30s, and beyond

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Teen Acne

Common acne affecting adolescents due to puberty-related hormonal changes

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Cystic Acne

Severe, painful acne with deep, pus-filled lesions beneath the skin.

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Acne Mechanica

Breakouts triggered by hormonal fluctuations during cycles, pregnancy, or menopause

Root Causes

What Causes Acne?

Acne rarely has a single cause. Here are the most common contributing factors.

Hormonal

Fluctuations in androgens stimulate oil glands, causing excess sebum. Common during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.

Bacterial

Overgrowth of Cutibacterium acnes in clogged pores triggers inflammation. The most common underlying driver of inflammatory acne.

Fungal (Malassezia)

Overgrowth of Malassezia yeast in follicles — often mistaken for acne. Requires antifungals, not standard acne treatments.

Mechanical (Acne Mechanica)

Friction, pressure, or heat on skin from helmets, straps, or tight clothing. Includes maskne from prolonged mask use.

Drug-Induced

Certain medications like corticosteroids, lithium, anabolic steroids, and some contraceptives can trigger or worsen acne breakouts.

Dietary

High-glycemic foods and dairy are linked to increased breakouts. Growing research supports the connection, though individual responses vary.

Stress

Stress raises cortisol, stimulating oil production and worsening existing acne. More of an aggravator than a standalone cause.

Cosmetic (Acne Cosmetica)

Pore-clogging (comedogenic) ingredients in skincare or makeup build up in follicles, typically causing persistent small whiteheads.

Myths vs Facts

Debunking Acne Myths

Click each card to reveal the real truth — backed by science.

Myth

Only teenagers get acne

Fact

Acne can affect people at any age — many adults experience breakouts well into their 30s, 40s, and beyond, often due to hormones, stress, or skincare habits

Myth

Acne is caused by dirty skin

Fact

Acne is caused by clogged pores, bacteria, and inflammation—not poor hygiene.

Myth

Sun exposure clears acne

Fact

UV rays may temporarily dry out skin, but sun damage worsens acne and causes scarring long-term.

Myth

Popping pimples makes them heal faster

Fact

Popping spreads bacteria, increases inflammation, and raises the risk of permanent scarring.

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